顾颉刚先生《论巴蜀与中原的关系》一书完成于抗战时期,1981年,四川省巴蜀史研究会将这部著作列入《巴蜀史研究丛书》,由四川人民出版社出版。在读这本书过程中,我还参阅了徐中舒先生的《论巴蜀文化》一书,深感前辈史学家在治史方面的谨严学风,这些使我获益非浅。本文主要认识前辈有关上古史的基本观点、古代神话对巴蜀历史的影响、巴 Gu Jiegang “On the relationship between Bashu and the Central Plains,” a book was completed during the Anti-Japanese War, 1981, Sichuan Province Bashu History Research Association will be included in this book, “History of Sichuan Studies Series,” published by the Sichuan People’s Publishing House. During my reading of this book, I also read the book “On Bashu Culture” written by Mr. Xu Zhongshu, and deeply felt the prudent style of study of the senior historians in the history, which benefited me greatly. This article mainly recognizes predecessors’ basic views on ancient history, the influence of ancient myths on the history of Bashu,