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按照法律规定,立功一般在审判时认定并裁量刑罚,只有在审判期限内,无法查证属实的,才会在审判结束之后另行认定。实践中,由于立功证据移交上的过于简单化、形式化,在审判程序中认定立功具有诸多弊端。文章通过分析现行立功法律规定和认定现状,从确保证据裁判和公正高效审判的角度出发,论述立功认定与审判程序分离的必要性及可行性。
According to the law, meritorious deeds are generally found and punished at trial. Only when the judgment can not be verified within the trial period will the trial be concluded separately. In practice, due to the over simplification and formalization of the transfer of the meritorious service evidence, meritorious service merits many defects in the trial procedure. By analyzing the legal provisions and the status quo of the existing meritorious service, the article discusses the necessity and feasibility of separating the meritorious service approval from the judicial proceeding from the perspective of ensuring evidence referee and fair and efficient trial.