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邵阳地居偏僻的湘中南,远距省城中心,直到明清时期,文化发展才初有起色,而征文考献学的成就尤为突出。十九世纪前期,新化人邓显鹤在方志及地方文献编著上很受人注目,被梁启超誉之为“湘学复兴之导师”(《顾冰室文集》卷四十一)。邓显鹤(1778—1851),字子立,号湘皋。仲兄邓显(?),学问词章,为一代之冠,故“幼师事仲兄”。他歧颖明慧,幼即为塾师诧异,有“‘邓坚子非常儿’之目”。十八岁以县试第一应督学试,朴县学弟子员。十九岁补禀(?)生员。因家贫谋养,授徒于安化龚氏。嘉庆九年中举,后屡赴礼部试不第,遂淡于仕途,远游燕、冀、齐、鲁、淮、杨、粤等地。其间曾参与编修《安徽通志》,主编《艺文志》二十四卷,对江南过去方志之误,提出了许
Shaoyang home in remote central and southern Hunan, the provincial capital center, until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, cultural development began to improve, and the essay test achievement is particularly prominent. In the early nineteenth century, Xinhua people Deng Xianhe was very popular in the chronicle of local and local literature. He was praised by Liang as “the instructor of Xiang’s rejuvenation” (Volume 41, Gu Ice Collection). Deng Xianhe (1778-1851), Zi Zi Li, Xiang Gao. Zhongxiong Deng Xian (?), Knowledge chapter, the highest generation, so “kindergarten Zhongxiong.” He is different from Ying Ming, childhood is a teacher surprised, there is “” Deng Jianzi very child’s goal. " At the age of eighteen, prefectural examination should be the first supervised test, Puxian Xue disciples. Nineteen years old fill (?) Health staff. Due to poor family seek food, apprenticeship in the An Gong Gong. Jiaqing nine years in the cite, after repeated rituals to try the ceremony, then less than career, far swim Yan, Hebei, Qi, Lu, Huai, Yang, Guangdong and other places. In the meantime, he was involved in the compilation of Annals of Anhui and the twenty-four volumes of Yi Wenzhi,