私法理念的基本内涵是私权神圣、人格平等和私法自治。主体性思想、古典自然法理论中霍布斯的生命权思想、洛克的财产权思想与近代自然权利理论中的自由权思想以及古典自由主义理论中的经济自由主义、古典政治自由主义、边沁的功利主义伦理学和康德的义务论伦理学等相关理论构成了私法理念的法哲学思想基础。 The basic connotation of the concept of private law is the divine right, the equality of personality and the autonomy of private law. The thought of subjectivity, Hobbes’ thought of life right in the theory of classical natural law, the idea of ​​property right in Locke and the idea of ​​liberty in the theory of modern natural rights as well as the economic liberalism in classical liberal theory, classical political liberalism, Utilitarian ethics and Kant’s theory of obligation ethics and other related theories constitute the legal philosophy foundation of private law.