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本文从德国社会市场经济体制下经济政策的一般原则出发,通过两个实例对德国政府的产业政策进行了审视。在对德国鲁尔区的结构转型和大型民用飞机“空中客车”研制的产业支持过程中,德国政府坚持立法,注意资金等扶助措施同市场经济秩序的一致性,将结构政策与区域发展政策相结合并利用特定的条件和国际环境实行战略性贸易政策,从而取得了成功。目前,我国经济经过30年的高速发展面临着新的挑战,东北等老工业区由于产业过于集中和资源枯竭,需要进行结构转型;经济可持续发展的目标则要求将经济增长方式转变到依靠科技创新方面来。在这一进程中,发达工业国德国的产业政策值得我们借鉴。
Based on the general principles of economic policy under the social market economy in Germany, this article examines the industrial policies of the German government through two examples. In the industrial restructuring of Germany’s Ruhr area and the development of large-scale commercial aircraft “Airbus”, the German government insisted on legislation and paid attention to the consistency of capital and other supportive measures with the market economy order. The structural policy and regional development The combination of policies and the use of specific conditions and the implementation of strategic trade policies in the international environment have resulted in success. At present, the rapid economic development of our country is facing new challenges after 30 years of rapid development. Due to the industrial concentration and depletion of resources in the northeast and other old industrial zones, the structural transformation is required. The goal of sustainable economic development requires that the economic growth mode be shifted to relying on science and technology Innovative aspects. In this process, Germany’s industrial policy in developed industrial countries deserves our reference.