【摘 要】
:
Two-dimensional (2D) soft materials,especially in their self-supported forms,demonstrate attractive properties to realize biomimetic morphing and ultrasensitive sensing.Although extensive efforts on design of self-supported functional membranes and inte-g
【机 构】
:
Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies,Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materi
论文部分内容阅读
Two-dimensional (2D) soft materials,especially in their self-supported forms,demonstrate attractive properties to realize biomimetic morphing and ultrasensitive sensing.Although extensive efforts on design of self-supported functional membranes and inte-grated systems have been devoted,there still remains an unexplored regime of the combination of mechanical,electrical and surface wet-ting properties for specific functions.Here,we report a self-supported film featured with elastic,thin,conductive and superhydrophobic char-acteristics.Through a well-defined surface modification strategy,the surface wettability and mechanical sensing can be effectively balanced.The resulted film can function as a smart umbrella to achieve real-time simulated raining with diverse frequencies and intensity.In addition,the integrated umbrella can even response sensitively to the sunlight and demonstrate a positively correlation of current signals with the intensity of sun illumination.Moreover,the superhydrophobic umbrella can be further employed to realize water rescue,which can take the underwater object onto water surface,load and rapidly transport the considerable weight.More importantly,the whole process of loaded objects and water flow velocity can be precisely detected.The self-supported smart umbrella can effectively monitor the weather and real-ize a smart water rescue,demonstrating significant potentials in multifunctional sensing and directional actuation in the presence of water.
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