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客观认识和科学描述自然保护区与周边社区之间的关系,是促进森林生态系统和生物多样性保护的基础。通过对怒江峡谷西岸农村聚落抽样调查,将怒江峡谷聚落分布类型划分为3类5种,根据屋顶、墙体和地板建筑材料,将民居建筑分别划分为4种、7种和3种。并在类型划分的基础上,探讨高黎贡山自然保护区怒江片区周边地区农村聚落分布特征和民居建筑演变历程,分析聚落分布和民居演变对自然保护的影响,为保护区管理提供依据。
Objective understanding and scientific description of the relationship between nature reserves and surrounding communities is the basis for promoting the conservation of forest ecosystems and biodiversity. Based on the sampling survey of the rural settlements in the West Bank of the Nujiang River valley, the distribution types of the Nujiang Valley settlements are divided into 3 types and 5 species. According to the roof, wall and floor construction materials, the residential buildings are divided into 4 kinds, 7 kinds and 3 kinds respectively. On the basis of type classification, this paper discusses the distribution of rural settlements and the evolution of residential buildings in the area surrounding Nujiang in Gaoligongshan Nature Reserve, and analyzes the impact of settlement distribution and residential development on the protection of nature so as to provide the basis for the management of protected areas.