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工业企业在环境治理方面经过长期博弈经历了从“末端治理”到实施以清洁生产为标志的生态工程的演变。企业生态工程决策方案的制订、抉择与执行,往往取决于企业之间、企业与政府间的博弈以及依据激励性规制理论所建立的政策与制度体系。在复合生态系统中,企业之间、企业与政府之间的博弈不仅要建立在道德基础上,而且必须以制度设计为保障,只有这样,才能保证企业理性决策,实现工业企业与区域环境的良性发展。
Industrial enterprises have undergone a long-term game in environmental governance through the evolution from “end-end management” to the implementation of eco-engineering marked by cleaner production. The formulation, decision-making and implementation of the eco-engineering decision-making plan of enterprises often depend on the game between enterprises, enterprises and the government as well as the system of policies and systems established according to the theory of incentive regulation. In the compound ecosystem, the game between enterprises, enterprises and the government should not only be established on the basis of morality, but also must be guaranteed by system design. Only in this way can we ensure the rational decision-making of enterprises and realize the benignness of industrial enterprises and regional environment development of.