Ground control monitoring of retreat room-and-pillar mine in Central Appalachia

来源 :International Journal of Mining Science and Technology | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:RubbishHP
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
In order to study pillar and overburden response to retreat mining, a ground control program was conducted at a Central Appalachian Mine. The program consisted of several monitoring methods including a seismic monitoring system, borehole pressure cells in the pillars, and time-lapse photogrammetry of the pillar ribs. Two parallel geophone arrays were installed, one on each side of the panel with the sensors mounted 3 m into the roof. A total of fourteen geophones recorded more than 5000 events during the panel retreat. A MIDAS datalogger was used to record pressure from borehole pressure cells(BPCs)located in two adjacent pillars that were not mined during retreat. A series of photographs were taken of the pillars that had the BPCs as the face approached so that deformation of the entire rib could be monitored using photogrammetry. Results showed that pillar stability and cave development were as expected. The BPCs showed an increase in loading when the face was 115 m inby and a clear onset of the forward abutment at 30 m. The photogrammetry results displayed pillar deformation corresponding to the increased loading. The microseismic monitoring results showed the overburden caving inby the face, again as expected. The significance of these results lies in two points,(1) we can quantify the safe manner in which this mine is conducting retreating operations, and(2) we can use volumetric technologies(photogrammetry and microseismic) to monitor entire volumes of the mine in addition to the traditional point-location geotechnical measurements(BPCs). In order to study pillar and overburden response to retreat mining, a ground control program was conducted at a Central Appalachian Mine. The program consisted of several monitoring methods including a seismic monitoring system, borehole pressure cells in the pillars, and time-lapse photogrammetry of Two parallel geophone arrays were installed, one on each side of the panel with the sensors mounted 3 m into the roof. A total of fourteen geophones recorded more than 5000 events during the panel retreat. A MIDAS datalogger was used to record pressure from borehole pressure cells (BPCs) located in two adjacent pillars that were not mined during retreat. A series of photographs were taken of the pillars that had the BPCs as the face approached so that deformation of the entire rib could be monitored using photogrammetry. Results showed that pillar stability and cave development were as expected. The BPCs showed an increase in loading when the face was 115 m inby and a clear The microseismic monitoring results showed the overburden caving inby the face, again as expected. The significance of these results lies in two points, (1) we can quantify the safe manner in which this mine is conducting retreating operations, and (2) we can use volumetric technologies (photogrammetry and microseismic) to monitor the entire volumes of the mine in addition to the traditional point-location geotechnical measurements (BPCs).
其他文献
Ground movements due to longwall mining operations have the potential to damage the hydrological balance within as well as outside the mine permit area in the f
期刊
从市场的广度与深度而言,股票市场与债券市场已经拉开了距离,债券市场显示出强劲的实力。根据评级机构标准普尔2014年6月的数据,中国企业债规模约为15万亿美元,为国债规模的
2013年8月,习近平总书记在全国宣传思想工作会议上首次提出加快传统媒体和新兴媒体融合发展.各级党报积极响应党中央提出的这一重大战略部署,投身融合发展实践,探索融合发展
期刊
期刊
通过对裂解炉裂解气中CO含量增高原因的分析,提出解决方案,来达到提高产品品质,延长催化剂寿命的目的.
目的:探究处在哮喘持续状态、并伴发有呼吸衰竭的患者其临床治疗措施。方法:择取2011年3月到2015年4月期间于本院就诊的40例患者,均处在哮喘持续状态、并伴发有呼吸衰竭,按照治疗
为探索海上深层低渗-致密气藏“甜点”类型及成因,基于产能在“甜点”评价过程中的重要性,以及海上油气田勘探开发初期资料稀缺的现实,采用R35计算产能,对西湖凹陷X气田“甜
In this study,the characterization and modification of waste magnesium chips(WMCs),which were produced by plastic molding in a gold manufacturing factory and ar
期刊
俄勒冈州交通部高速公路安全州长办公室一直致力于研究创新的技术和了解交通行业的最新趋势.以前,交通罚单由警务人员人工开具,并且在开具时需要填写一个由多部分组成的表格.
伴随着我国经济的不断进步,人们对于石油的需求量日益增加.在进行石油开采中,石油机械得以广泛的应用,该机械的使用有效的减轻了工作人员的工作量,也使得成本得以减少,同时使