在新课程标准中,有个重要的理念,就是“教学活动必须尊重学生已有的知识与经验”,也就是说,学习的过程是自我生成的过程,这种生成是他人无法替代的,是由内向外的成长,而不是由外向内的灌输,其基础是学生原有的知识与经验。美国著名教育心理学家奥苏伯尔说:“假如让我把全部教育 In the new curriculum standards, there is an important concept that “teaching activities must respect students’ existing knowledge and experience”. That is, the process of learning is a self-generated process that cannot be replaced by others. The growth from the inside to the outside, rather than from outside to inside, is based on the students’ original knowledge and experience. Osubel, a famous American education psychologist, said: "If you let me put all the education