孔子,是儒家思想的创立者,被尊称为圣人,历史影响深远。对于孔子思想的继承、发展和诠释,历代学者众多,且成果丰硕。然而,对于孔子生平之考证工作,却一直是一个难点,即便对于孔子出生的年份以及生日是否为夏历八月二十七日,历来也是存在诸多争议。现在,孔庙和国子监博物馆正在做《大哉孔子展》的改陈准备工作。其中的重要一项内容,便是孔子生平事迹。本文之撰述,是在综合《左传》《史记·孔子世家》、民国《历代尊孔记》《孔子年谱》(曲阜市档案局编)、今人钱穆《孔子传》、匡亚明《孔子评传》、钟肇鹏《孔子系年》等的基础上,参考今之学者考证,仔细对照互勘,去粗取精,去伪存真,对于孔子之生平事迹作一全面系统的历史考察,并以此求教于大方之家。 Confucius, the founder of Confucianism, is revered as a saint and has far-reaching historical consequences. Confucianism inherits, develops and interprets Confucianism and has many scholars and rich achievements in history. However, research on the life of Confucius has always been a difficult task. Even the confusion about the birth year of Confucius and the birthday of August 27 is not the same. Now, the Confucius Temple and the Imperial College Museum are doing the preparatory work for the “Confucius Exhibition”. An important part of this is Confucius’s life story. This article is written in the comprehensive “Zuozhuan” “Historical Records · Confucius family”, the Republic of China “Zun Kong Kee,” “Confucius Chronicle” (Qufu Archives), today Qianmu “Confucius Biography”, Kuang Yaming “Confucius Biography” , Zhong Zhaopeng’s “Confucius Department Year” and so on, based on the reference to the scholars of this textual research, careful comparison of each survey, to crude and refined, to pseudo-existence, for the life of Confucius for a comprehensive and systematic historical study, and thus seek advice in the generous home.