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俄罗斯从1992年12月开始的以发放私有化证券为标志的私有化第一阶段经过一年半的时间到6月30日结束。但对这一阶段的成果存在两种不同看法。 主管俄国家财产私有化工作的政府副总理丘拜斯认为,至今,俄罗斯已有70％的国营企业实现了私有化,2万家大、中型企业实行了股份制(总共要实行私有化的为2.8万家),其中1.2万家企业四分之三的股票换成了私有化证券,有90％的小企业(一般不足200人)实现了私有化。因此他认为俄已形成广大的私有者阶层。 但是,俄罗斯著名经济学家沙塔林认为,俄罗斯的私有化实际上是失败的。他认为,小企业的私有化取得了一定的成绩,但它无力对俄罗斯的社会
Russia’s first phase of privatization, marked by the issuance of privatized securities, started in December 1992, which ended a year and a half after June 30. However, there are two different views on the results of this phase. Chubais, the government’s deputy prime minister in charge of privatizing Russian property, believes that up to now, 70% of state-owned enterprises in Russia have been privatized and 20,000 large and medium-sized enterprises have implemented joint-stock systems (a total of 2.8 for privatization Three-quarters of the 12,000 companies were converted into privatized securities and 90% of small businesses (generally less than 200) were privatized. Therefore, he thinks that Russia has formed a large class of private owners. However, the famous Russian economist Sha Taining believes that the privatization of Russia is actually a failure. He believes that the privatization of small businesses has achieved some success, but it is unable to socialize in Russia