正常情况下,子宫的位置在坐骨棘水平以上。维持子宫正常位置的是连系子宫的各条韧带、盆底肌肉盘膜等。当某些原因造成这些部位的功能下降,加上体力劳动、慢性咳嗽、长期腹泻或便秘等因素的影响,子宫便会发生脱垂。 造成农村妇女易患子宫脱垂的原因有:农村妇女缺乏必要的生理卫生知识,不重视或根本不懂经期、孕期、产褥期、哺乳期的自我保护。不少农村妇女至今仍把妇科疾病看作是 Under normal circumstances, the uterus is above the level of the sciatic spine. To maintain the normal position of the uterus is to link the ligaments of the uterus, pelvic floor muscles and other membranes. Prolapse of the uterus can occur when there is a reduction in the functioning of these sites for certain reasons, combined with factors such as manual labor, chronic cough, chronic diarrhea or constipation. The causes of rural women’s predisposition to uterine prolapse are: rural women lack the necessary knowledge of physical health, do not attach importance or do not understand the self-protection during menstruation, pregnancy, puerperium, lactation. Many rural women still regard gynecological diseases as