新生儿惊厥７１例，占同期住院新生儿的２３．８％。病因以缺氧缺血性脑病（４７．９％）为多，低钙血症（２８．２％）次之，感染性疾病（１９．７％）占第三位。新生儿惊厥表现多不典型，须细致观察，并辅以必要的检查才能确诊。头颅ＣＴ对缺氧缺血性脑病（ＨＩＥ）的诊断分型、预后估计均有较大价值，尤其是不典型病例。抗惊厥药物首选苯巴比妥钠肌注，同时应积极治疗原发病。预后主要取决于原发病种类、病情程度及治疗是否及时、准确。做好围产期保健对防止惊厥的发生甚为重要。 71 cases of neonatal convulsions, accounting for 23.8% of hospitalized newborns in the same period. Etiology of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (47.9%), hypocalcemia (28.2%) followed by infectious diseases (19.7%) accounted for third place. Neonatal convulsions and more atypical, to be carefully observed, supplemented with the necessary examination to confirm. Head CT on the diagnosis of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) diagnosis, prognosis are of great value, especially in atypical cases. Anticonvulsant drugs preferred phenobarbital sodium intramuscular injection, should actively treat the primary disease. The prognosis depends mainly on the type of primary disease, disease severity and treatment is timely and accurate. Good perinatal care to prevent the occurrence of convulsions is very important.