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依法治国同精神文明建设的关系是十分密切的。这主要表现在四个方面:一是民主思想与法制观念是精神文明的一个重要内容。正如十四届六中全会的决议所指出,公民素质的主要内容,包括思想道德修养、科学教育水平和民主法制观念。二是道德与法律既相互区别又彼此渗透。其相互渗透表现在:许多社会主义道德观念,如平等、自由、正义、人道等价值准则,为人民服务的宗旨,集体主义的原则,社会主义的理想,爱国主义的精神,团结互助友爱和谐的人际关系等等,无不体现在社会主义的法律之中。六中全会决议指出:“社会主义道德风尚的形成、巩固和发展,要靠教育,也要靠法制。”通过法律的制定和实施,可以使社会主义的思想道德信念在社会生活中得以更好地实现。三是法律作为一种认识和改造世界的工具,可以保证教育科学文化建设能够迅速、稳定、协调、持久地得到发展。四是法律并非单纯是一种工具,其本身就是人类社会文明的重要内容和标志。
The relationship between governing the country according to law and building a spiritual civilization is very close. This is mainly reflected in four aspects: First, the concept of democracy and the legal system is an important part of spiritual civilization. As pointed out in the resolution of the 6th Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee, the main contents of the citizen’s quality include the ideological and moral training, the level of scientific education and the concept of democracy and the legal system. Second, morality and law are different from each other and permeate each other. The mutual infiltration is manifested in many socialist moral values, such as the values of equality, freedom, justice and humanity, the principle of serving the people, the principle of collectivism, the ideal of socialism, the spirit of patriotism, and the unity and mutual assistance and love and harmony Interpersonal relationships, etc., are all reflected in the laws of socialism. The resolution of the 6th Plenary Session pointed out: “The formation, consolidation and development of socialist morality depend on education as well as on the rule of law.” Through the formulation and implementation of laws, socialist ideological and moral beliefs can be made available in social life Better to achieve. Third, as a tool of understanding and transforming the world, law can ensure that education and scientific and cultural construction can be rapidly, steadily, coordinated and sustainedly developed. Fourth, the law is not simply a tool, itself is an important part of human civilization and social symbols.