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国家开发投资公司胡刚在“水电开发的现状及筹资构想”一文(见《水能技术经济》1996年第1期)中,提出了开发水电筹资的3条设想:(1)建立国家水电开发基金。在市场经济条件下,水电开发逐步由政府行为转变为企业行为。开发水电投入巨大,在现有资金条件下,单靠售电来补偿投资是水电企业难以承受的,也使水电企业在市场缺乏竞争力。为了体现国家政策在市场经济中的导向作用,也为了补偿开发水电
Hu Gang, a national development and investment company, put forward three ideas for developing hydropower financing in his article entitled “Current Status of Hydropower Development and Financing Conception” (see “Hydropower Economy”, Issue 1, 1996): (1) Hydropower Development Fund. Under the condition of market economy, hydropower development is gradually transformed from government behavior into enterprise behavior. Under the current capital conditions, hydropower alone has a huge investment in hydropower development. It is unbearable for hydropower enterprises to rely solely on electricity sales and it also makes hydropower enterprises less competitive in the market. In order to reflect the guiding role of national policies in the market economy and to compensate for the development of hydropower