人参是我国的传统珍贵药材,三萜皂苷是人参主要的次生代谢产物,具有重要的生态学作用。人参三萜皂苷的积累受多种因素影响。主要对人参三萜皂苷的类型、合成途径、影响人参三萜皂苷积累的因素以及生态学作用等进行简要综述,以期对人参三萜皂苷的开发和利用提供参考。 Ginseng is a traditional precious medicinal material of our country. Triterpene saponin is the major secondary metabolite of ginseng and has important ecological functions. The accumulation of ginseng triterpene saponin is influenced by many factors. The main types of ginseng triterpenoid glycosides, synthesis pathway, affecting the accumulation of triterpenoid saponins and ecological role of ginseng and other brief reviews, in order to provide reference for the development and utilization of triterpenoid saponins.