论文部分内容阅读
20世纪初,英国、美国、欧洲、日本、韩国等相继走上工业化发展的道路,这些国家的劳动生产率快速增加,经济迅猛发展,人民生活水平大幅提高,在世界发展舞台上走到了前列。对于发展中国家,工业化是否是国家发展必经的道路,工业化道路可否移植到发展中国家,使得占世界人口绝大部分的发展中国家人民生活改善,共享发展的成果?工业化存在哪些发展阶段?如何实现工业化向新经济的转变?总结国外对工业化理论的最新研究对于正在进行工业化和即将要走上工业化发展道路的国家具有重要的理论和实践意义。
At the beginning of the 20th century, the United Kingdom, the United States, Europe, Japan and South Korea all took the road of industrialization one after another. Their labor productivity increased rapidly and their economy developed rapidly. The living standard of the people has risen sharply and has reached the forefront of the world development stage. For developing countries, is industrialization the only road to national development, can industrialization be transplanted to developing countries so as to improve the lives of people in developing countries, which make up the vast majority of the world’s population, and share the fruits of development? What stages of industrialization exist? How to Realize the Transformation from Industrialization to New Economy? Summarizing the latest foreign studies on industrialization theory is of great theoretical and practical significance to those countries that are undergoing industrialization and are about to embark on an industrialized development path.