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撤回起诉是检察机关的职责之一,更是刑事诉讼活动的重要组成内容。2013年1月1日新实施的最高人民检察院《人民检察院刑事诉讼规则》规定了撤回起诉的现实操作程序,是对《刑事诉讼法》就此问题空白而进行的必要补充。本文将从撤回起诉的效力以及撤回起诉的实施监督等方面浅论公诉案件撤回起诉的合法性、有效性和现实性,以求加深对撤回起诉的本质认识和实质了解。
The withdrawal of prosecutions is one of the duties of the procuratorial organs. It is also an important component of criminal proceedings. The newly implemented Supreme People’s Procuratorate “The Criminal Proceedings Rules of the People’s Procuratorate” on January 1, 2013 set forth the actual operational procedures for the withdrawal of prosecutions and is a necessary complement to the “Criminal Procedure Law” on this issue. This article will discuss the validity, validity and reality of the withdrawal of prosecution from the aspects of the effectiveness of the withdrawal of prosecution and the supervision of the withdrawal of prosecution so as to deepen the understanding of the essence and the essence of the withdrawal of prosecution.