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三、国际经验借鉴及启示(一)部分国家的经验做法1.以法律制度明确政府职能边界。一是通过立法明确界定政府职责范围。美国联邦和各州宪法明确规定了联邦政府和各级地方政府的资源配置边界。其总体原则是凡市场活动主体能够实现的事务,完全由市场主体自主进行,政府不加干预。二是角色定位与制度设计相结合。新加坡政府将其在市场经济中的角色定位为:(1)国有企业的管理者以及市场监管者;(2)有限干预者,通过税费补贴引导私人资本
Third, the international experience and inspiration (a) experience in some countries approach 1. The legal system to clarify the boundaries of government functions. First, through the legislation clearly define the scope of government responsibilities. The U.S. federal and state constitutions clearly set out the resource allocation boundaries between the federal government and local governments at all levels. The general principle is that all the main bodies of market activities can accomplish affairs completely independently by market participants without any interference from the government. Second, the combination of role location and system design. The Singapore government positions its role in a market economy as: (1) managers of state-owned enterprises and market regulators; and (2) limited interventions to guide private capital through tax subsidies