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目的 关节僵硬是肘关节创伤后常见的并发症.一般来说,当6个月的保守治疗无效时,则可采取手术松解治疗.中华手外科杂志编辑委员会组织相关专家,在循证医学的基础上,对创伤性肘关节僵硬的术前评估、松解手术策略、围手术期管理和术后并发症处理等方面进行讨论后制定本共识,从而形成了一个完整的诊疗路径.该共识适用于行择期松解手术治疗的成人创伤性肘关节僵硬患者.“,”Objective Joint stiffness is a common complication after elbow trauma.Generally,arthrolysis is indicated if the lost function does not improve with a 6-month nonoperative therapy.On the basis of evidence-based medicine,editorial board of Chinese Journal of Hand Surgery organized experts to make a discussion and finally formulated a consensus on the preoperative evaluations,arthrolysis strategies,perioperative managements,and postoperative complications of posttraumatic elbow stiffness,thereby forming a complete diagnosis and treatment path.This consensus is applicable to adult traumatic elbow stiffness patients undergoing selective arthrolysis surgery.