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中国共产党及工农红军抵达延安创立陕甘宁边区根据地后,为中华民族抗击日寇侵略筑起了一道钢铁长城,陕甘宁边区跨越三省,在长期的抗战中,作为模范抗日根据地,是当时和后来扩大战场和军事给养的重要后方,鉴于敌寇侵扰,经济封锁,边区政府号召军民“发展生产、繁荣经济,自力更生、丰衣足食”,坚持抗战。陕甘宁边区火柴厂就是在这样的形势下迫切诞生的。
After the Communist Party of China and the Red Army of Workers and Peasants arrived in Yanan to establish a base area in the Shensiang region of Shaanxi and Gansu, it built a steel Great Wall for the Chinese nation to resist Japanese aggression. The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region straddled three provinces and served as a model anti-Japanese base in the long-term war of resistance. Later, after an important battlefield to expand the battlefield and military supplies, in view of the enemy’s intrusion and economic blockade, the Border Region government called on the military and civilians to “develop production, prosper the economy, self-reliance, and adequate clothing,” and persist in the war of resistance. The match factory in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region was born under this situation.