诗人陶渊明,东晋浔阳柴桑(今江西省九江市西南)人。他生逢晋末宋初乱世,洁身自好。几番出仕,时间甚短。最后一次在元兴四年(公元405)八月,出任彭泽令。“彭泽去家百里”,就在浔阳以东百里外的江畔。“在官八十余日”,终以“不能为五斗米折腰向乡里小人”,弃官归田,时年41岁。此 Tao Yuanming poet, Eastern Jin Yang Chai Sang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, southwest) people. He was born during the late Jin and Song dynasties, clean themselves. Several times a career, a very short time. The last time in Yuanxing four years (AD 405) in August, as Pengze Ling. “Pengze go home Barry”, just outside the Shenyang hundred miles outside the banks of the river. “Officials in more than eighty days,” and finally “can not bend to the village villain for the five-meter meter”, leaving the official return to the field, at the age of 41 years. this