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在民事审级中,有关裁判范围的制约机制主要体现在对上诉审裁判范围的制约上,这一制约机制主要通过禁止不利益变更原则的确立发挥作用。从域外来看,各国和有关地区均在理论或司法实践上不同程度地体现了该原则的内涵。我国民事诉讼立法和司法解释的相关规定则未能对判决结果明确禁止不利益变更原则,也未体现该原则的精神实质,配套的制度建设更是极为缺乏,从而使得我国上诉审裁判范围处于制约失控的状态。
In the civil trial, the restriction mechanism of the scope of adjudication is mainly reflected in the restriction on the range of appellate tribunals. The mechanism of restriction mainly plays a role by prohibiting the establishment of the principle of non-interest change. From an extraterritorial perspective, all countries and relevant regions have embodied the connotation of this principle to varying degrees in their theoretical or judicial practice. The relevant provisions of China’s civil procedure legislation and judicial interpretation failed to clearly prohibit the principle of non-profit change or did not reflect the essence of the principle. The construction of supporting system is extremely lacking, so that the scope of our country’s appeal trial is restricted Out of control.