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了解乌鲁木齐市流动人口育龄妇女阴道炎感染患病现况,为今后的生殖道感染防治提供参考依据。本文采取分层-整群-抽样的方法,在乌鲁木齐市六区一县流动人口较集中的社区,由经过培训的医生对18~50岁的流动育龄妇女进行生殖道感染问卷调查、妇科检查与实验室检查。本研究共检查106 568名符合条件的流动妇女,其中细菌性阴道炎的患病率为16.15%;滴虫性阴道炎的患病率为12.66%;霉菌性阴道炎的患病率为4.52%。3种阴道炎的患病率为19.84%。应根据不同民族的特点,采取一定的防治措施,降低流动育龄妇女的阴道炎患病率,特别是对文化程度为文盲或小学、职业为农民、月收入在1 500~1 599元的对象,应加大干预的力度。
To understand the prevalence of vaginitis infection among women of childbearing age in Urumqi and to provide reference for prevention and treatment of genital tract infection in the future. In this paper, stratified-cluster-sampling method, Urumqi, six districts and one county in the floating population more concentrated in the community by a trained doctor 18 to 50-year-old women of childbearing age reproductive tract infection questionnaire survey, gynecological examination and Laboratory examination. A total of 106 568 eligible migrant women were examined. The prevalence of bacterial vaginosis was 16.15%. The prevalence of trichomonas vaginitis was 12.66%. The prevalence of fungal vaginitis was 4.52% . The prevalence of 3 kinds of vaginitis was 19.84%. According to the characteristics of different ethnic groups, certain preventive measures should be taken to reduce the prevalence of vaginitis among women of reproductive age, especially those who have a literacy education or primary education and are employed as peasants with a monthly income of 1,500 to 1,599 yuan, Should increase the intensity of intervention.