目的探讨子宫切除的原因和影响因素。方法收集在我院进行子宫切除术的18例产妇资料,回顾性分析其临床资料。结果剖宫术产妇子宫切除率明显多于顺产产妇;经产妇的子宫切除率明显高于初产妇,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论子宫切除主要目的是为了防止产妇产后大出血,挽救产妇生命,但应明确掌握子宫切除指征,加强产妇的孕期监护,预防并发症发生,降低剖宫术率和子宫切除率。 Objective To investigate the causes and influencing factors of hysterectomy. Methods 18 cases of maternal data collected in our hospital for hysterectomy were retrospectively analyzed. Results The rate of hysterectomy in cesarean section was significantly higher than that in cesarean section. The hysterectomy rate was significantly higher than that in primipara. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The main purpose of hysterectomy is to prevent maternal postpartum hemorrhage and save maternal life. However, it is necessary to clearly understand the indication of hysterectomy, strengthen maternal pregnancy monitoring, prevent complications and reduce the rate of cesarean section and hysterectomy.