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自夏商周到元明清,尽管中国王朝经历了多次统一与分裂的交替,但伴随着多民族国家的发展,边疆逐渐形成并固定下来。自秦汉王朝形成汉人居中心,少数民族居边疆的格局后,历代民族分布的大格局基本因袭不变,中原与边疆形成了两种不同的政区,历代王朝对边疆地区的治理,经历了由羁縻统辖到中央集权直接统辖的发展历程。如何认识这个历程,如何划定古代中国疆域,历代王朝对郡县以外少数民族地区的各种作为是否属于边疆治理,不仅外国学者的看法不同,我国学者的观点也有很大分歧。这直接关系到古代中国边疆如何发展为今天的中国边疆,古代众多边疆民族如何结成今天的中华民族这个重大的命题。这组文章是从中国自古以来是一个多民族国家的基点出发,从边疆经略、政治统治、人口迁移、民族关系、军事防卫、经济开发、文化建设等方面探讨中国历代边疆治理问题,其中既有宏观的理论探讨,也有具体问题的研究,力图从多角度加深对中国历代边疆治理问题的思考和探讨。
Since Xia and Shang Dynasties and Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, although the Chinese dynasty has undergone many alternations of unification and division, along with the development of the multi-ethnic country, the frontier gradually formed and fixed. Since the Qin and Han dynasties formed the center of the Han dynasties and ethnic minorities living in frontier areas, the general pattern of national distribution in the past dynasties basically followed the same pattern. The Central Plains and the border areas formed two different administrative districts. The dynasties dominating the frontier areas experienced Jimi governed the centralized development of centralized direct jurisdiction over the course of development. How to recognize this process, how to define the ancient Chinese territory, various dynasties in the minority areas outside the county are all belong to the frontier governance, not only foreign scholars have different views, our scholars have very different views. This has a direct bearing on how the ancient Chinese frontier develops into today’s Chinese frontier and how many ancient frontier ethnic groups formed the Chinese nation today. Starting from the starting point of China being a multi-ethnic country since ancient times, this group of articles explores the problems of frontier governance in all previous China from the perspectives of the frontier politics, political rule, population migration, ethnic relations, military defense, economic development and cultural construction. There are macroscopic theoretical discussions as well as studies on specific issues in an attempt to deepen the thinking and discussion on the problems of border governance in various historical periods in China from multiple perspectives.