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在国家公务员考试的“申论”中,根据应用写作题的性质,一般把应用文分为法定公文和一般事务性文书两种。法定公文是指2012年4月施行的《党政机关公文处理工作条例》(中办发[2012]14号)中规定的十五种法定公文,包括决议、决定、命令(令)、公报、公告、通告、意见、通知、通报、报告、请示、批复、议案、函、纪要。一般事务性文书则是指除了法定公文以外的、在行政机关日常工作中经常使用的文种,如公开信、倡议书、宣传稿、发言稿(讲话稿)、讲解稿、新闻稿、建议、编者按、(网络)短文、短评、汇报材料、情况反映、调查问卷等。
In the national civil service exam “Shen theory ”, according to the nature of the application writing questions, the general application of the text is divided into two kinds of official documents and general business documents. The official document refers to the fifteen kinds of official documents stipulated in the “Regulations for the Handling of Official Documents in Party and Government Organs” (Zhongbanfa [2012] No. 14) issued in April 2012, including resolutions, decisions, orders, bulletins, Announcements, circulars, opinions, notices, circulars, reports, requests, replies, motions, letters, minutes. General transactional documents refer to languages that are commonly used in the daily work of administrative agencies other than statutory documents, such as open letters, proposals, propaganda drafts, speeches (speeches), speeches, press releases, suggestions, editors Press, (network) essay, short comment, report materials, reflect the situation, the questionnaire.