一、宁夏农村现有房屋的概况宁夏农村房屋绝大多数是土木造。在西吉、海原、隆德、同心一带,很大一部分民居为土拱房和土窑洞。木柱的土木结构房屋为数不多,多数为土墙直接承重。按墙体分有土坯墙、土打墙(夯土墙)、表砖墙(外砖内坯);按屋顶分为平顶与单坡顶。 1.土木造的房屋:这种房屋的特点是“无柱土搁梁”。墙为土坯(也有部分为土 I. Overview of Existing Housing in Ningxia Rural Areas The vast majority of rural housing in Ningxia is civil engineering. In Sigi, Haiyuan, Lund, and Tongxin, most of the residential areas are earth arches and Tujiadong. There are few wood-frame houses with wooden pillars, most of which are direct bearing on the earth walls. According to the wall, there are adobe wall, soil wall (ram soil wall) and surface brick wall (outer brick inner slab); according to the roof, it is divided into flat top and single slope top. 1. Civil-built houses: This type of house is characterized by “pillar-free soil”. The wall is adobe (also partly soil