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阮籍(210—263),字嗣宗,陈留郡尉氏县(今属河南省)人。“籍本有济世志,属魏晋之际,天下多故,名士少有全者,籍由是不与世事,遂酣饮为常。”《晋书·阮籍传》)他生活在一个政治上极其动荡的年代,一生碰上了两次所谓的“禅代之局”:少年时看到了汉禅位于魏,晚年时则又逼近了一次禅代(他死后两年,魏禅位于晋),尤其是后一个禅代,统治集团内
Ruan Ji (210-263), the word heir, Chen County Li County (now Henan Province) people. “Ji Ji Ji Shi Zhi, is the occasion of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, therefore, the world is therefore, there are few celebrities, membership is not with the world, then admitted to drink often.” “Jin Shu Ruan Ji Biography”) He lives in a political Extremely turbulent times, his life met twice the so-called “Chan’s place: ”: young when you see the Zen Zen in Wei, then approached a late Zen meditation (he died two years after Wei Chan Jin), especially after a Zen generation, within the ruling group