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长期以来,经济增长是一国或地区所追求的目标。但熵定律的提出,向主张经济增长无极限的思想提出了挑战。本文从经济、能耗以及环境三个角度,观察不同收入水平国家经济发展变化状况,分析工业经济的发展对能源和环境的影响。在此基础上,以我国为重点,研究工业在我国经济发展、能源消耗、环境变动中的主导作用,并对如何发展低碳经济以及如何应对经济快速发展而产生的能源紧缺、环境恶化的现状,提供思路和建议。
For a long time, economic growth is the goal pursued by a country or region. However, the proposal of entropy law poses a challenge to advocating the idea of unlimited economic growth. This article observes the changes of economic development in different income level countries from three aspects of economy, energy consumption and environment, and analyzes the impact of industrial economic development on energy and environment. On this basis, with China as the focus, we will study the leading role of industry in China’s economic development, energy consumption and environmental changes. We will also discuss how to develop a low-carbon economy and how to cope with the rapid economic development with energy shortage and environmental degradation , Provide ideas and suggestions.