《跳蚤》一诗作为约翰·邓恩玄思奇喻之特色的名篇,一直流传至今。然而,本诗中透露出的男性单一话语中心和女性被隐匿在沉默话语中的事实,也引起了女性主义批评家们的关注。透过诗中男性单一话语的表征,有助于探讨女性话语权丧失的事实,并揭示出邓恩作为受时代传统所限的男性作家,其作品中所隐含的男权主义思想。 “Fleas” a poem as John Dunne metaphorical metaphor of famous articles, has been handed down so far. However, the fact that the single center of male discourse and the female being hidden in silent discourse revealed in this poem also attracted the attention of feminist critics. Through the representation of the male single discourse in poems, it helps to explore the fact that the discourse power of women is lost and reveals that Dunn, as a male writer limited by the tradition of the times, has the implicit patriarchal ideology in his works.