最近,山东庞某非法经营疫苗案引起社会关注,山西赵鑫疫苗案也进入了司法程序。而疫苗损害救济制度存在诸多困境,如立法不统一,鉴定和申请程序繁琐,补偿范围不合理,监测报告制度不完善等。接种疫苗引发的事故是现代社会存在的公共风险,其解决不但需要沟通,更需要制度保障。亟待通过完善检测报告制度、损害救济鉴定、补偿标准及建立救济风险基金制度等途径来化解。 Recently, the case of illegal operation of a vaccine in Pangmou, Shandong Province has aroused public concern. The case of Shanxi Zhao Xin vaccine has also entered the judicial process. There are many difficulties in the vaccine damage relief system, such as the unification of legislation, the complicated appraisal and application procedures, the unreasonable compensation scope and the imperfect monitoring reporting system. The accident caused by vaccination is a public risk in modern society. The solution to this problem not only needs to be communicated, but also requires institutional guarantees. It is urgent to resolve this problem by improving the testing report system, damaging the appraisal of relief, the compensation standard and the establishment of relief fund system.