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目的了解宾阳县流行性腮腺炎发病流行特征,为科学防控提供依据。方法对2012年宾阳县流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2012年宾阳县报告流行性腮腺炎病例1 710例,发病率217.56/10万,发病年龄主要集中在5~15岁,占89.30%;发病职业以学生为主,占82.46%;发病时间主要集中在3~5月,占63.63%;63.04%的病例为中小学校局部暴发出现。结论中小学生是流行性腮腺炎发病的主要人群,中小学校是流行性腮腺炎局部暴发的重要场所。因此,防控流行性腮腺炎应以中小学生为重点人群,切实加强对中小学校的流行性腮腺炎防控工作。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Binyang County and provide a basis for scientific prevention and control. Methods A descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the epidemic data of mumps in Binyang County in 2012. Results A total of 1 710 cases of mumps were reported in Binyang County in 2012, with a prevalence of 217.56 / 100 000. The age of onset was mainly between 5 and 15 years old, accounting for 89.30% of all cases. Incidence of occupational diseases was 82.46% Mainly in 3 to May, accounting for 63.63%; 63.04% of the cases of local outbreaks occurred in primary and secondary schools. Conclusions Primary and secondary school students are the main population of mumps. Primary and secondary schools are important places for the local outbreak of mumps. Therefore, prevention and control of mumps should focus on primary and secondary school students, effectively strengthen the prevention and control of mumps in primary and secondary schools.