埃塞俄比亚土壤保持与提高农业生产息息相关。因此,土壤侵蚀监测与土地地力分类至关重要。本文论述了埃塞俄比亚土地退化状况,分析森林砍伐、过度放牧、生态退化等与土壤退化的关系。通过分析土地退化状况监测手段,提出改善了土地退化的策略与方法。 Soil conservation in Ethiopia is linked to increased agricultural production. Therefore, soil erosion monitoring and land-use classification are crucial. This article discusses the state of land degradation in Ethiopia and analyzes the relationship between deforestation, overgrazing, ecological degradation and soil degradation. By analyzing the means of land degradation monitoring, we put forward strategies and methods to improve land degradation.