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[目的]探讨地震初期卫生防病的有效方法。[方法]分析汶川大地震初期卫生防病的策略、措施、做法及取得的成效。[结果]结合灾区实际,卫生应急救援队迅速制定地震初期卫生防病方案,认真梳理各个环节,逐条细化各项措施,并迅速实施。救援队紧紧围绕疾病监测、饮水和饮食卫生、环境卫生、消杀灭、健康教育等关键环节开展工作,成效显著,灾后防大疫目标初见端倪。[结论]汶川大地震初期,卫生防病工作非常出色,对处理其他自然灾害突发事件具有借鉴作用和重要指导意义。
[Objective] The research aimed to discuss the effective method of health prevention and disease prevention in the early earthquake. [Methods] To analyze the strategies, measures, practices and achievements of health and disease prevention in the early stage of the Wenchuan Earthquake. [Results] Combined with the actual disaster area, the emergency rescue team quickly formulated the program of health and disease prevention at the initial stage of the earthquake, conscientiously sorted out all aspects, refined all the measures one by one, and implemented them promptly. The rescue team closely followed the key links such as disease surveillance, drinking water and food hygiene, environmental sanitation, elimination and elimination and health education, and achieved remarkable results. The goal of post-disaster prevention of epidemic occurred at first sight. [Conclusions] In the initial stage of the Wenchuan earthquake, the work of health and disease prevention was very good, which could be used as a reference and important guide for dealing with emergencies of other natural disasters.