新疆传统建筑砖饰艺术是伊斯兰建筑中最具代表性的地域特色文化,而几何纹样是反映砖饰艺术最重要的表现形式。尽管几何纹样具有秩序性和对称性,利用无缝拼接的几何排列方式展现出新疆本土民族文化特色,但其构成的图案种类繁多,尤其以四边形为主要元素的图案缺乏构成特征以及排列方式的归纳和总结。因此,本文通过剖析其构成结构,归纳和总结出四边形纹具有旋转对称的构成特征,以及矩阵式、对称式和特殊式的排列方式。通过对四边形纹样特征的研究,使几何纹样的艺术特征和文化内涵得到进一步地探讨和分析,力求在解读几何纹样上有所创新和发现,也为进一步研究砖饰纹样提供参考。 Traditional brick building art in Xinjiang is the most representative regional culture in Islamic architecture, and the geometric patterns are the most important manifestation of brick art. Although the geometrical patterns are orderly and symmetrical, the geometric arrangement of the seamless splicing shows the local ethnic culture in Xinjiang. However, the patterns of the geometrical patterns in Xinjiang are numerous. In particular, the patterns of the patterns lacking the tetragon are the lack of features and arrangement of the patterns And concluded. Therefore, by analyzing its structure, this paper summarizes the rotational symmetry features of the tetragon lines, as well as the matrix, symmetry and special arrangement. Through the study of the characteristics of the tetragon pattern, the artistic features and cultural connotation of the geometric patterns are further explored and analyzed, and some innovations and discoveries in the interpretation of the geometric patterns are sought, which also provide reference for further study of the brick patterns.