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近年来,临床应用某些颈部带状肌矫治声带麻痹的报道日渐增多,尤其喉外肌舌下神经袢肌蒂移植有了很大进展,因此进一步了解喉外肌的功能具有实际意义。本文就某些唯外肌的生理研究概况综述如下: 【历史回顾】本世纪20年代初,Katzenstein首先用狗实验,观察电刺激胸骨舌骨肌、胸骨甲状肌和甲状舌骨肌等喉外肌后的音调变化。继后,许多学者从事这方面的研究。Sonninen(1968)和Zenkar(1960)应用解剖、X线照相和肌电图(EMG)等综合方法探讨了喉外肌的发声功
In recent years, the clinical application of some cervical banding correction of vocal cord paralysis has been increasing reports, especially in the thymolateral muscle hypoglossal nerve pedicle graft has made great progress, so further understanding of the function of the extrathoracic muscle is of practical significance. In this paper, some of the physiological findings of the only outside the muscle are summarized as follows: 【Historical Review】 In the early 1920s, Katzenstein first dogs experiment to observe the electrical stimulation of the sternohyoid muscle, sterno-thyroid muscle and thyroid hyoid muscle and other extra-thoracic muscles After the pitch change. Afterwards, many scholars engaged in this aspect of research. Sonninen (1968) and Zenkar (1960) applied anatomical, radiographic and electromyographic (EMG) and other comprehensive methods to explore the vocal function of the throat