写实叙事是现代汉诗叙事的重要形态之一。在数十年的发展历史中,写实叙事形成了人道写实、批判写实和革命写实三种叙事形态。与前后两种叙事形态不同的是,批判写实在道德盘诘与政治针砭之间,通过直接式、间接式和综合式批判写实三种写法及实践,较为充分地彰显了诗人个体的自由意识,为现代汉诗提供了丰厚的思想传统与诗学资源。 Realistic narrative is one of the important forms of narration of modern Chinese poetry. In decades of development history, the realistic narrative has formed three kinds of narrative forms of humanism, critical realism and revolutionary truthfulness. Different from the two narrative forms before and after, the realistic criticism is between the moral discourse and the political stance. Through direct, indirect and comprehensive criticism and realistic writing, the criticism fully demonstrates the individual’s free consciousness Modern Chinese poetry provides a rich tradition of thought and poetic resources.