海南岛1979～1991年曾遭受三次登革热和登革出血热侵袭。为控制其发生和流行,曾采取各类药物的、生物的方法杀灭埃及伊蚊成蚊和幼虫,但终未能长治久安。为此,特采取加强社区管理,普及健康教育,改变民众不良的卫生观念和行为等综合措施,控制登革热和登革出血热的流行。从第一年度的结果来看,健康教育普及率,按村、户和学校统计均达100%;懂得预防登革热基本知识的村干部为100%,民众占61.09%,家庭主妇占53.10%;学生占80.46%。96.97%的家庭初步做到5天内刷洗水缸,暂时性容器减少85.46%,蚊幼虫暂时性容器指数下降82.89%;永久性容器蚊幼虫指数下降61.41%;从疑似病例及媒介标本中未分离出登革病毒。 From 1979 to 1991, Hainan Island suffered three dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever attacks. In order to control its occurrence and prevalence, various types of drugs and biological methods have been used to kill mosquitoes and larvae of Aedes aegypti, but they have not been able to sustain long-term stability. To this end, special measures such as strengthening community management, popularizing health education, and changing the public’s bad hygiene attitudes and behaviors are taken to control the epidemic of dengue fever and dengue haemorrhagic fever. From the results of the first year, the popularization rate of health education reached 100% according to the statistics of villages, households and schools; the number of village cadres who knew the basic knowledge of prevention of dengue was 100%, people accounted for 61.09% and housewives accounted for 53.10%; students Accounting for 80.46%. 96.97% of the households initially scrubbed the water tank within 5 days, the temporary containers decreased by 85.46%, the index of the temporary containers for mosquito larvae decreased by 82.89%, the permanent container mosquito larvae index decreased by 61.41%, and the samples from suspected cases and medium samples were not separated Dengue virus.