一、昆明会馆的勃兴中国大西南政治、经济、文化要地的云南昆明,何时开始设立会馆组织,无具体史籍文献可考。但据近几年陆续出版的有关云南地方志书零星记载,并与有关报刊的零星资料相印证,约略可窥视其历史概貌。约起自清代中叶至“中华民国”时期,尤其是清末至民国20年间,不仅云南省境内建制稍为规范而且经济、文化有一定发展的州、县,诸如腾冲、保山、鹤庆、大理、祥云、他郎(墨江)、元江、通海、石屏、临安(建水)、蒙自、曲靖、宣威、昭通等州、县,纷纷在昆明设置同乡(籍)或同业的会馆组织,而且省外商品经济比较发达的内地和沿海地区流寓于“西南极边夷地”的行商者和其他游民,也先后在昆明设置自己的会馆或行会、行帮组织,作为流荡者的“家”。昆明会馆组织的勃兴,是当时云南基层社会的一道亮丽的风景线。 First, the rise of Kunming Hall China’s southwestern China’s political, economic and cultural base in Kunming, Yunnan Province, when the establishment of the clubhouse organization, no specific historical documents to test. However, in spite of the sporadic records of Yunnan local history books published in recent years, and with the sporadic data of relevant newspapers and periodicals, it is possible to peek at its historical overview. From the middle of the Qing Dynasty to the period of “The Republic of China”, especially in the two decades from the end of Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, not only prefectures and counties with a little standardized economy and culture in Yunnan Province, such as Tengchong, Baoshan, Heqing, Kunming, Dali, Xiangyun, Thalang (Mojiang), Yuanjiang, Tonghai, Sheping, Lin’an (Jianshui), Mengzi, Qujing, Xuanwei, Zhaotong and other prefectures and counties have set up clubs or associations in Kunming , But also the traders and other tourists who live in the hinterland of the “Southwest Antarctic” in the hinterland and the coastal areas with relatively developed commodity economy in the province. They also successively set up their own halls or guilds in Kunming, s home". Kunming Hall Museum of the rise, was a grass-roots community in Yunnan at a beautiful landscape.