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由于环境侵权纠纷中受侵害对象的不特定及涉及人数众多的特点,环境侵权纠纷容易形成群体性诉讼。我国民事诉讼法确立的代表人诉讼制度就是专门处理群体诉讼的一种诉讼程序,对解决群体性纠纷有着重要作用,但由于该制度自身存在的问题及法院对其相对拒斥的态度,导致代表人诉讼制度在司法实践中遭受到冷落。因此完善代表人诉讼制度,并在群体诉讼处理机制中进行团体诉讼、示范诉讼及建立联动机制的探索,对及时妥善解决群体性诉讼案件、构建和谐社会具有重要作用。
Due to the unspecified objects involved in the environmental infringement disputes and the large number of involved people, environmental infringement disputes tend to form group litigation. The representative litigation system established in China’s civil procedure law is a litigation procedure that deals exclusively with group litigation. It plays an important role in settling group disputes. However, due to its own problems and the court’s relative rejection of it, Human litigation system has been neglected in judicial practice. Therefore, perfecting representative litigation system and carrying out group litigation, demonstration litigation and establishment of linkage mechanism in group litigation handling mechanism play an important role in timely and properly resolving mass litigation cases and building a harmonious society.