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自1978年实行改革开放以来,中国经济取得举世瞩目的成就,同时,也面临着诸多困难,尤为显著的是区域间经济发展的不平衡性以及差距的逐渐扩大。对近30年来中国经济重心的移动路径进行分析可以发现,经济重心东移南迁趋势明显,而且向南移动的距离要明显大于向东移动的距离,说明南北之间的差距要大于东西部间差距。由此文章进而对中国经济重心迁移路径背后所产生的原因进行剖析后认为,由于历史、文化以及经济发展模式等因素,使得中国经济重心发生东移南迁。
Since the introduction of the policy of reform and opening up in 1978, China has made remarkable achievements in attracting worldwide attention. At the same time, it has also faced many difficulties. Of particular note is the imbalance in economic development among regions and the gradual expansion of the gap. An analysis of the movement path of China’s economic center in the past three decades shows that the trend of economic center of gravity moving eastwards and southwards is obvious, and the distance moving southward is obviously greater than the distance moving eastward, indicating that the gap between north and south is greater than that between east and west gap. Therefore, the article further analyzes the reasons behind the path of China’s economic center of gravity migration and believes that due to historical, cultural and economic development patterns and other factors, China’s economic center of gravity shift eastward and southward.