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1937—1945年间,华北各抗日根据地不仅遭遇到多种自然灾害的频繁侵袭,而且遭遇了日伪军残酷的军事“扫荡”和严密的经济封锁。面临生死存亡的严峻考验,中国共产党领导根据地军民,采取标本兼治的救治措施:一方面拨粮拨款赈济灾民,广泛开展以节约、互助为核心的社会救济运动;另一方面,救灾与生产结合起来,兴修水利、抢种补种、发展工副业等,最终战胜了百年不遇的天灾敌祸,为抗日战争的胜利奠定了坚实的经济基础。
From 1937 to 1945, not only the frequent attacks of various natural disasters on various anti-Japanese bases in North China were encountered, but also the brutal military “mopping-up” and the tight economic blockade of the Japanese and puppet troops. Faced with the severe test of life and death, the CPC led the military and civilian areas in the base areas to take remedial measures that tackle both the symptoms and the causes: on the one hand, allocating food for relief to disaster victims and extensively conducting social relief campaigns centered on conservation and mutual assistance; on the other hand, combining disaster relief with production, Build water conservancy projects, rebuild seeds and plant seeds, develop industrial and sideline businesses, and finally defeat natural disasters and scourges that have never happened in a hundred years and lay a solid economic foundation for the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.