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凭借资源禀赋优势,我国西部少数民族地区产业结构呈现明显的“资源偏好”和“城市偏向”特征。借助一般均衡模型,可以发现当前发展模式加剧了城乡经济发展的“二元”分割效应。依托制度创新,包容性增长模式有助于调整和矫正少数民族地区产业结构失衡,促进相关地区经济社会稳定发展。在少数民族地区产业结构和发展模式调整过程中,制度创新、政策支持和政府管控效能是成功转型的关键。
With the advantages of natural endowments, the industrial structure in the western minority areas in China shows obvious characteristics of “resource preference” and “urban bias.” With the help of the general equilibrium model, we can find that the current development mode exacerbates the “binary” segmentation effect of urban and rural economic development. Relying on institutional innovation and inclusive growth mode can help to adjust and correct the imbalance of industrial structure in ethnic minority areas and promote the economic and social stability in the regions concerned. In the adjustment of industrial structure and development mode in ethnic minority areas, institutional innovation, policy support and government control efficiency are the keys to successful transition.