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目的评价农村妇女艾滋病认知、态度和行为效果 ,为防治艾滋病提供对策。方法选择艾滋病病毒感染率较高的靠近边境的4个点 ,以15～59岁的农村妇女为研究对象 ,进行多种形式的预防艾滋病健康教育1年 ,通过干预前后2次问卷调查 ,评价农村妇女预防艾滋病教育干预的效果。结果接受健康教育之后 ,农村妇女能正确回答一半以上的艾滋病知识提高了40.6个百分点 ;对自身感染艾滋病危险性认识提高了18.2个百分点;使用避孕套的比例提高了16.4个百分点;使用避孕套的目的 ,即使用避孕套来预防艾滋病提高了22.6个百分点。结论以农村妇女为对象的艾滋病干预效果显著 ,有进一步研究推广的价值。
Objective To evaluate the AIDS awareness, attitudes and behavior effects of rural women and provide countermeasures for AIDS prevention. Methods A total of 4 points near the border with high rates of HIV infection were selected. Rural women aged from 15 to 59 were selected as subjects to conduct various forms of HIV / AIDS health education for one year. Two questionnaires were used to evaluate the rural areas Effectiveness of Women’s HIV Prevention Education Intervention. Results After receiving health education, rural women correctly answered more than half of HIV / AIDS knowledge by 40.6 percentage points, increased their awareness of the risk of HIV / AIDS by 18.2 percentage points, increased the use of condoms by 16.4 percentage points, and used condoms The purpose of using condoms to prevent AIDS increased by 22.6 percentage points. Conclusion The effect of AIDS intervention targeting rural women is significant, with further research on the value of promotion.