在日语中,会因为使用者的年龄、语言、职业、地位、身份等的差别而有不同的表达,这种现象被称为“位相”。这主要跟日本人的等级意识密切相关。它渗透到了日本社会的各个方面,尤其职场敬语,深刻的体现了这一点。本文通过日本人这种独特的交际原则和社会心理来探讨职场敬语,从而理解日本社会和日本文化。 In Japanese, there are different expressions depending on the user’s age, language, occupation, status, status, etc. This phenomenon is called “phase ”. This is mainly related to the level of Japanese consciousness. It infiltrates into all aspects of Japanese society, especially in the workplace, which profoundly expresses this point. This article explores the honorifics of the workplace through this unique communicative principle and social psychology of Japanese in order to understand Japanese society and Japanese culture.