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简述了课堂观察的四种主要方式和基本步骤,提出要让课堂观察走进寻常教研活动,探索课堂观察的有效实施,追求课堂观察的日常化。强调开展的听课活动要有主题意识;通过有目的的课堂观察使研究有深度;创设真实的课堂观察情境;倡导课堂观察关注“问题细节”。并对开展“问题细节”的观察与研究时,需把握的一些基本的原则和方法进行了探讨。
The four main methods and basic steps of classroom observation are briefly described. It is proposed that classroom observation should be conducted into ordinary teaching and research activities, the effective implementation of classroom observation should be explored, and the dailyization of classroom observation should be pursued. Emphasize that the lectures should carry out the theme consciousness; make the research depth through the purposeful classroom observation; create the real classroom observation situation; and advocate the classroom observation to pay attention to the “problem details”. In addition, some basic principles and methods to be observed when conducting the observation and research of the “problem details” are discussed.