钢铁工业是国民经济的重要基础产业。改革开放以来，我国钢铁工业获得了重大发展。钢产量连续6年超过1亿吨，居世界首位。目前，我国钢铁工业已能够基本满足国民经济和社会发展的需要，并出现了阶段性、结构性的过剩。在加入世贸组织面对国际市场挑战的新形势下，我国钢铁工业 Iron and steel industry is an important basic industry of the national economy. Since the reform and opening up, China’s steel industry has made significant progress. The output of steel surpassed 100 million tons for 6 consecutive years, ranking first in the world. At present, China’s steel industry has been able to basically meet the needs of the national economy and social development, and there has been a staged and structural surplus. Under the new situation of joining the WTO in facing the challenges of the international market, China’s steel industry