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本文基于全球价值链下的增加值贸易视角,运用非竞争型投入占用产出模型,计算出中国服务业及其内部各部门的GVC地位指数,以准确评估出中国服务业的国际分工地位,研究结果表明:中国服务业的国际分工地位较低,特别是住宿餐饮业、租赁与商务业、公共管理和社会组织业,处于全球价值链分工体系的下游环节。中国服务业的国内价值增值、国外价值增值的明显偏高导致中国服务业国际分工地位难以提升。
Based on the value-added trade perspective of global value chain, this paper uses the non-competitive input-output model to calculate the GVC status index of China’s service industry and its internal departments so as to accurately assess the international division of labor status of China’s service industry. The results show that the international division of labor in China’s service industry is in a low position. In particular, accommodation, catering, leasing and business, public administration and social organizations are in the downstream part of the global value chain division of labor system. The appreciation of the domestic value of China’s service industry and the apparent increase in the value added of foreign countries have made it difficult to raise the status of China’s international division of labor in the service industry.